Cost Variations in Projects with Identical Scope and Specifications: The Pivotal Influence of Material Quality and Quantity in Nigeria
In the Nigerian construction industry, it is not uncommon to encounter two projects with virtually identical design briefs, scope of works, and specifications, sometimes even located within the same estate or local government area — yet showing multi-million-naira differences in final contract sums. While many stakeholders attribute such disparities solely to location, market fluctuations, or […]
